The Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) is a United States legislation designed to improve tax compliance by US persons, both individuals and entities, who hold financial assets and accounts outside of the USA, either directly or indirectly through financial institutions, entities or other structures. The income from such assets may be subject to US taxation and with effect from 01 July 2014, FATCA has required global financial institutions to identify and subsequently report the accounts of US persons.